San Francisco Bay Area Buoy Guide
Safety & Navigation Notes
- Do not tie up to or hang on any navigation buoy except a designated mooring buoy.
(CA State Parks Waterway Markings Guide)
- The US Coast Guard is removing some Safe Water Buoys and replacing them with Virtual AIS (V-AIS) Aids to Navigation. Some sound signals (bells/gongs) are also being discontinued.
(Latitude 38, April 2024)
- For the latest Light List updates, use the USCG Navigation Center's MSI Products app which provides real-time data refreshed every 15 minutes. Weekly PDF updates are also available.
(USCG NAVCEN, May 2025)
- Always check the latest USCG Local Notices to Mariners for up-to-date buoy status and navigation changes.
Common Buoy Types & Meanings
Type |
Description |
Color/Shape |
Image |
Port-Hand Buoy |
Marks the left side of a channel when entering from seaward. Keep to your port (left) side when proceeding upstream. |
Green, can-shaped, green light |
|
Starboard-Hand Buoy |
Marks the right side of a channel when entering from seaward. Keep to your starboard (right) side when proceeding upstream. |
Red, nun-shaped, red light |
|
Safe Water (Fairway) Buoy |
Indicates midchannel or landfall, pass on either side. |
Red & white vertical stripes, spherical, white light |
|
Information/Regulatory Buoy |
Displays info, warnings, or restrictions (speed limits, hazards, etc.). |
White with orange markings |
|
Mooring Buoy |
Designated for mooring; the only buoy you may tie up to. |
White with blue band |
|
Official Buoy Data & Charts
Notable Bay Area Buoys & Marks
Name/Number |
Description/Location |
Link |
San Francisco Main Ship Channel Buoy 7 |
Entrance to SF Bay, lighted bell buoy (sound signal recently discontinued) |
NOAA Station 46026 |
Half Moon Bay Buoy (formerly 46012) |
Now replaced by Saildrone USV, provides weather and ocean data |
NOAA Station 46012 |
Alcatraz Lighted Bell Buoy AZ |
Near Alcatraz Island, marking channel hazards (sound signal discontinued) |
USCG Light List (Real-time) |
Permanent Racing Marks |
Used for sail racing, named for local sailors (Blackaller, Easom, Perkins, Tosse) |
YRA List |
Tip: Print this page and keep it on your boat for quick reference to buoy types, locations, and official resources. For best QR code scanning, print in color and ensure each code is at least 1 inch wide.